Although Charles McDevitt's skiffle
group had only a short time at the top, they were responsible
for a skiffle classic that must rate with Donegan's 'Rock Island
Line' as one of the greatest anthems of the era. Perhaps there
was something in its air that nurtured skifflers, but Donegan,
McDevitt and Nancy Whiskey were all from Glasgow. Undoubtedly,
the McDevitt Skiffle Group, together with Lonnie Donegan and
the Vipers dominated the UK skiffle scene during the mid to late
1950s.
Charles McDevitt was a skilled banjo
player who had found work with Ken Colyer's former project, the
'Crane River Jazzband'. Ken Colyer's influence on the British
popular music of that time should not be underestimated. During
the early part of that decade his unit had been host to Chris
Barber, Monty Sunshine, Lonnie Donegan, Beryl Bryden and Johnny
Parker- who later joined Humphrey Lyttelton and was the pianist
featured on 'Bad Penny Blues'. However, it was not long before
Chas had formed his own group and was playing gigs wherever people
could be encouraged to gather and listen. The venues included
many of the burgeoning London coffee bars of the time- the best
known of which was the 2 'I's in Soho- and dance halls as far
out as the Ritz in Kingsbury.
Anne Wilson played the guitar and sang
folk music in the Glasgow area. One of the Scottish folk songs
that she sang was 'The Calton Weaver', and featured the line
"whiskey whiskey, Nancy-o". As a consequence, "Nancy
Whiskey" became her adopted name. At about the same time
that McDevitt was already beginning to progress in skiffle, Nancy
and her boyfriend- amateur musician Bob Kelly- decided to try
their luck as folk musicians in London and made the move south.
"Freight Train"- an American folk song attributed to
Elizabeth Cotton- was already an important part of Charles McDevitt's
repertoire when Nancy Whiskey arrived. However, Miss Whiskey's
vocal rendition proved to be a magic ingredient and the song
soon found itself being played everywhere. |
'Freight Train' thus became a hit on
both sides of the Atlantic and allowed Whiskey and McDevitt to
find work in the US as well as Britain. They did so both together
and as individuals- the partnership not surviving very long.
The McDevitt group went on to record with other female vocalists,
notably with Shirley Douglas. Nancy Whiskey formed her own backing
group and had to survive a press scandal when it was discovered
that she had started a family despite the fact that her partner-
both musically and at home, Bob Kelly- was still encumbered with
a previous marriage. Nevertheless, both she and Charles McDevitt
managed to carve out modest musical careers mainly on the strength
of 'Freight Train'. Unfortunately, neither managed to produce
anything else as memorable or original.
At the time of writing Charles McDevitt
could still be found playing "Freight Train" occasionally,
but sadly Nancy Whiskey died on February 1st, 2003.
If you would like to know
more about skiffle music then I can recommend no better book
than Chas McDevitt's own fascinating inside story on the subject
'Skiffle' (ISBN 1-86105-140-9) published by Robson Books Ltd,
Bolsover House, 5-6 Clipstone Street, London W1P 8LE [Price £19.95]. |